CV. Magnetic resonance imaging features of COVID-19-related cranial nerve lesions

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Journal of NeuroVirology volume 27, pages171–177 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13365-020-00934-0. 21/05/2021

Abstract
The complete features of the neurological complications of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) still need to be elucidated, including associated cranial nerve involvement. In the present study, we describe cranial nerve lesions seen in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of six cases of confirmed COVID-19, involving the olfactory bulb, optic nerve, abducens nerve, and facial nerve. Cranial nerve involvement was associated with COVID-19, but whether by direct viral invasion or autoimmunity needs to be clarified. The development of neurological symptoms after initial respiratory symptoms and the absence of the virus in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) suggest the possibility of autoimmunity.

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Academia Nacional de Medicina